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History / Musical styles · August 16, 2023

The History and Essential Features of Folk Punk Music

When seemingly incompatible musical styles are combined, an amazing form of new music often emerges. Folk punk, the new musical genre born from merging punk’s aggressive energy with folk music, is a trailblazer in its own right due to the obstacles it dismantles and its unique musical viewpoint.

In this post, we aim to shed some light on Folk Punk by exploring its history, features, and some of the finest folk punk albums ever.

What Is Folk Punk?

Folk punk is the merging of traditional folk music and punk rock. Folk punk artists often use acoustic instruments but do it with the fierce enthusiasm associated with the hardcore punk style. The genre had a significant breakthrough in the 1980s and is still a significant component of the alternative and indie rock scenes today.

Anti-folk, Celtic punk, Gypsy punk, and cowpunk are all offshoots of the folk punk movement. Each of these genres has its own distinct personality, but they all have one trait: they merge the DIY punk mentality with the age-old folk music canon.

A Brief History of Folk Punk

Evolution of folk punk music

Folk punk music has an abrasive edge similar to punk rock, and it takes inspiration from the counterculture’s long tradition in folk music.The following are some important timelines in the history of folk punk:

Traditional Folk Influences

Folk rock pioneers such as Bob Dylan, Donovan, and Woody Guthrie inspired early folk punk bands by relying on traditional and folkloric musical traditions. Folk punk musicians used the rebellious spirit of folk music and reshaped it to their aims, establishing a new genre.

American Bands Transition From Rock and Country

Bands like the Meat Puppets and the Violent Femmes pioneered American folk music. These bands’ music included parts of punk rock and country folk. Violent Femmes’ pop-punk sentiments were conveyed via acoustic instruments. Both matured in the early 1980s, just as punk music left radio playlists.

The Rise of British Folk Punk

Many British bands were among the first to experiment with folk punk. The Pogues, a London-based band with Irish roots, were first among equals. Furthermore, Billy Bragg’s solo performance, in which he played an overdriven electric guitar like an acoustic dreadnought, significantly affected the folk-punk movement. This event did a lot for Bragg’s reputation as a professional performer. Oysterband, Levellers, the Men They Couldn’t Hang, and Citizen Fish were among the period’s notable British folk punk acts.

1990s Expansion

The folk punk genre grew in popularity throughout the 1990s. Several English and Celtic folk punk bands developed a more aggressive style resembling street punk and hardcore. This category includes bands such as the Dropkick Murphys, the Cockney Rejects, and Flogging Molly. With their banjo playing, Bad Livers established the country-punk genre. They blended the Meat Puppets’ approach with traditional bluegrass. The Moldy Peaches, a New York art-punk band, pioneered a style of punk music known as “anti-folk.” Gogol Bordello, a New York City band, helped pave the way for Gypsy punk. This style was created by combining Eastern European folk music with punk rock and ska.

Plan-It-X Records

Samantha Jane Dorsett established Plan-It-X Records in Bloomington, Indiana, in 1994. Ghost Mice, Against Me!, This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb, Japanther, Ramshackle Glory, and Defiance, Ohio; all recorded songs on the label. The folk punk scene felt most at home at Plan-It-X, which presented various performances.

Twenty-First-Century Folk Punk

Folk-punk has continued to receive a lot of love from fans of alternative rock and indie music. AJJ (formerly known as Andrew Jackson Jihad), Apes of the State, Crywank, Harley Poe, Rail Yard Ghosts, and Days N’ Daze are among the musicians who have achieved popular recognition.

Essential Features of Folk Punk Music

Folk punk music typically exhibits several core features, including the following:

  1. Traditional instruments. Electric guitars, electric basses, and a drum kit comprise the typical folk-punk band’s equipment. Traditional instruments that may be employed include the hurdy-gurdy, banjo, accordion, bagpipes, tin whistle, flute, violin, washboard, and hurdy-gurdy.
  2. Loud vocals. Like most punk music, folk punk has loud, angry lead vocals. Regarding intensity, leads like Johnny Rotten of the Sex Pistols, Gordon Gano of the Violent Femmes, and Shane MacGowan of the Pogues are all within a few degrees of each other.
  3. Political themes. Many folk punk bands’ songs are overtly political. This political viewpoint includes anything from ecology to socialism to anarchism. The political themes in folk punk, also present in many punk songs, are often stated directly rather than indirectly.
  4. A mix of multiple folk traditions. The phrase “folk punk” refers to music inspired by various folk traditions, such as country-western from the United States, traditional Irish ballads, gypsy music from Romania, and folk music from New York coffeehouses. While some ensembles are only familiar with one style, others may draw from various folk traditions to create their distinct sound.

Iconic Folk Punk Albums

A few albums in the folk-punk subgenre have had a significant effect on future works. These albums, among others, have played an essential role in defining the genre’s distinct musical landscape. And they include the following:

Violent Femmes – “Violent Femmes”

Violent Femmes’ debut self-titled album is largely recognized as a seminal record for the aforementioned subgenre. Using the phrase “Violent Femmes” When it was released in 1983, the album’s raw intensity and angst-ridden song lyrics made it groundbreaking and left a lasting influence on listeners. It was a breakthrough point in the growth of punk rock because it combined the melodies of folk music with the combative attitude of punk rock.

Despite its unorthodox sound and subject matter, “Violent Femmes” was a financial success, introducing the band to the world and paving the path for subsequent bands of a similar calibre.

Against Me – “Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose”

The album “Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose” marked a watershed event in the folk-punk subgenre’s evolution. It exemplifies the band’s ability to create songs with broad appeal and enduring relevance by combining a raw, energetic sound with thought-provoking lyrics. This album highlights the band’s distinct style, which combines folk and punk elements to produce an unusual yet instantly recognizable sound. The uncommon combination of musical styles enhances the record’s depth and complexity, distinguishing it from other albums in the folk-punk genre.

Flogging Molly – “Swagger”

Flogging Molly’s 2011 album “Swagger” is an important addition to the subgenre. The band produced a unique and catchy sound by blending parts of traditional Irish music with punk rock. As a consequence, the record received widespread praise. The lyrical themes of “Swagger,” which often centre on personal experiences of pain and triumph over it, exemplify the rebellious spirit that pervades folk punk. Flogging Molly’s “Swagger” incorporates elements from many different musical genres, demonstrating the band’s artistic diversity and originality.

Dropkick Murphys – “Going Out in Style”

The Dropkick Murphys‘ “Going Out in Style” CD highlights their distinct sound. The CD, released in 2011, achieves a wonderful mix between unbridled excitement and superb musicianship. The band has carved out a space for themselves in the folk-punk subgenre as a result of their particular combination of punk rock and traditional Celtic music.

Because of the album’s narrative-driven lyrics and high-energy instrumentals, this album is a good example of Dropkick Murphys’ ability to make music that is intriguing and deeply moving.

Frank Turner – “England Keep My Bones”

Frank Turner’s 2011 CD “England Keep My Bones” is a gripping combination of folk and punk with a complex tapestry of songs highlighted by Turner’s expressive voice and lyrical narrative. This CD is a fun mash-up of folk and punk. In this investigation of English identity, history, and environment, Turner deftly combines his personal experiences with bigger social topics. “England Keep My Bones” is a tribute to Turner’s brilliance as a composer, showcasing his ability to write deeply personal and widely meaningful music.

Conclusion

Folk punk has a bright future in the long run. The positive indicators for the end of this subgenre include its thriving fan base, ongoing creativity, and close-knit sense of community. More experimental sounds, subjects, and cutting-edge production methods might be added to the genre’s rich fabric.

Though its future is difficult to predict, one thing is sure: folk punk will continue to defy expectations, challenge conventional knowledge, and give audiences something different from what they would otherwise hear. Folk punk is a cultural phenomenon, a social network, a way of life, and a musical genre. Folk punk is a musical subgenre that emphasises individuality and self-expression.